[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/doba-kdy-sla-z-bankovek-hlava-kolem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/doba-kdy-sla-z-bankovek-hlava-kolem\/","headline":"Doba, kdy \u0161la z bankovek hlava kolem","name":"Doba, kdy \u0161la z bankovek hlava kolem","description":"O vl\u00e1d\u011b c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. m\u00e1me skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu. Tento monarcha vl\u00e1dl neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch osma\u0161edes\u00e1t let. A\u010dkoliv se o n\u011bm hovo\u0159\u00ed jako o \u010dlov\u011bku skoro nudn\u00e9m, jeho vl\u00e1da se tak rozhodn\u011b nazvat ned\u00e1. Doba jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad jednou z nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch na r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy pap\u00edrov\u00fdch platidel. \u00b7 B\u011bhem p\u011bti let vydal st\u00e1t […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sapcon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340617_w2711_t1553538880.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340617_w2711_t1553538880.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/doba-kdy-sla-z-bankovek-hlava-kolem\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":398,"articleBody":"O vl\u00e1d\u011b c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. m\u00e1me skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu. Tento monarcha vl\u00e1dl neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch osma\u0161edes\u00e1t let. A\u010dkoliv se o n\u011bm hovo\u0159\u00ed jako o \u010dlov\u011bku skoro nudn\u00e9m, jeho vl\u00e1da se tak rozhodn\u011b nazvat ned\u00e1. Doba jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad jednou z nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch na r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy pap\u00edrov\u00fdch platidel.  \u00b7 B\u011bhem p\u011bti let vydal st\u00e1t neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch jednadvacet emis\u00ed. \u00b7 Bankovky se tiskly v\u0161ude, dokonce i v oble\u017een\u00fdch pevnostech.  Kdy\u017e roku 1848 nastoupil Franti\u0161ek Josef I. na tr\u016fn, byly v Rakousku v ob\u011bhu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Z\u00e1kladem byla emise s nomin\u00e1ln\u00edmi hodnotami p\u011bt, deset, pades\u00e1t, sto a tis\u00edc zlat\u00fdch. Krom\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz vyd\u00e1val st\u00e1t i r\u016fzn\u00e9 hypote\u010dn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zky. o Od roku 1848 se vyd\u00e1valy po dobu \u0161esti let hypote\u010dn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zky kryt\u00e9 soln\u00fdmi doly. o Proto se jim \u0159\u00edkalo salinky. o Jednalo se o \u00faro\u010den\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly kupony pro odst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.  Velice podobn\u00e9 klasick\u00fdm bankovk\u00e1m byly i pouk\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 kryla st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha. Vych\u00e1zely v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed jako salinky, ale naz\u00fdvaly se mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b mazliv\u011b. \u0160lo o \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 pokladn\u00ed listy. – Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty se ne\u00faro\u010dily, na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed se vztahoval t\u0159\u00edprocentn\u00ed \u00farok. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny byly b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Velk\u00fdm mezn\u00edkem v oblasti platidel v Rakousko-Uhersku byl p\u0159echod ze zlatek a krejcar\u016f na koruny a hal\u00e9\u0159e. Do ob\u011bhu se v porevolu\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b tak\u00e9 dost\u00e1valy takzvan\u00e9 nouzovky. Ty se pou\u017e\u00edvaly z prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu \u2013 mnohdy nebylo \u010d\u00edm zaplatit men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky. \u00b7 Nouzov\u00e9 pen\u00edze vyd\u00e1vala kdejak\u00e1 banka. \u00b7 Tiskly si je dokonce i obce a firmy. Vl\u00e1da se sice sna\u017eila o jejich z\u00e1kaz, ale v\u0161em bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by se bez nich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot zastavil. o Do kategorie nouzov\u00fdch pen\u011bz pat\u0159\u00ed i podkategorie nouzov\u00e9 obl\u00e9hac\u00ed. o Ty se vyd\u00e1valy v oble\u017een\u00e9 pevnosti u Kom\u00e1rna. Kdysi byly nouzkovky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezcenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry a dnes se z nich staly zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 kousky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Doba, kdy \u0161la z bankovek hlava kolem","item":"https:\/\/www.sapcon.cz\/doba-kdy-sla-z-bankovek-hlava-kolem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]